By: Prof Ojo Emmanuel Ademola
In the global South, many developing nations are facing significant challenges and opportunities when it comes to embracing the potential of AI and advanced technologies. According to data from the World Bank, approximately two-thirds of the world's 1.7 billion unbanked adults reside in the global South, presenting a significant opportunity for AI to drive financial inclusion and economic growth. Additionally, the International Labour Organization (ILO) reports that a substantial portion of the global South's workforce is engaged in the informal economy, indicating a need for innovative solutions to support and formalize these workers.
Developing nations in the global South have the opportunity to leverage AI and advanced technologies to address these and other challenges. For example, data from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) highlights the potential for AI to drive significant improvements in access to healthcare, education, and other vital services in the global South, particularly in remote and underserved areas. Additionally, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) notes the potential for AI to create new opportunities for economic diversification and inclusive growth in the global South, particularly in sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services.
At the same time, developing nations in the global South must approach the adoption of AI and advanced technologies with a careful and nuanced strategy that takes into account the unique market and social dynamics in these regions. According to the World Economic Forum, the rapid adoption of automation and AI in the global South has the potential to disrupt labour markets, exacerbate inequality, and deepen existing social and economic divides. Therefore, developing nations must prioritize policies and investments that support skills development, social safety nets, and inclusive growth to ensure that the benefits of AI are shared equitably across society.
The future of work in developing economies, particularly in the global South, is a critical issue as advancements in AI and automation continue to shape industries and transform labour markets. In this context, it becomes essential to consider the role of AI in addressing the logistical and bureaucratic challenges that are inherent in many developing economies. Massive bureaucracies in these countries often lead to inefficiencies and can hinder economic growth. By delegating these enormous logistical and bureaucratic tasks to AI, developing economies can free up human resources to focus on higher-value activities, thereby fostering economic growth and innovation.
Furthermore, the utilization of AI can streamline and optimize supply chain management, public service delivery, and infrastructure development in developing nations. This can lead to a reduction in operational costs, increased productivity, and improved service quality. With the potential to enhance decision-making processes and mitigate human error, AI can play a pivotal role in transforming the administrative and operational landscape in the global South. Moreover, by automating routine tasks and processes, AI can help drive efficiency and cost-effectiveness, thus contributing to the overall economic development of these nations.
To embrace these technological advancements, developing economies must prioritize investments in technological infrastructure, digital literacy, and skills development to ensure that their workforce is equipped to leverage the capabilities of AI and advanced technologies. Additionally, policymakers need to ensure that the adoption of AI is complemented by initiatives that foster inclusive growth and social development. This includes supporting the integration of technology into education, healthcare, and public services to ensure that the benefits of AI reach all segments of society.
Looking ahead, the global South has a tremendous opportunity to lead the way in harnessing the potential of AI and advanced technologies to drive sustainable and inclusive economic growth. By embracing these technologies and adopting a comprehensive and human-centric approach to their deployment, developing nations in the global South can position themselves to compete and thrive in an increasingly interconnected and digital world.
However, these nations must prioritize policies and investments that support skills development, innovation, inclusive growth, and ethical considerations to harness the potential of AI and other advanced technologies for the benefit of all.
In the current digital age, this could enhance a further comprehensive and thought-provoking commentary to offer valuable insights into the opportunities and challenges related to AI and advanced technologies in the global South.
Such entails a robust outcome by exploring themes of economic development, inclusive growth, and technological advancement, the debate can essentially stimulate critical thinking and helpful discussions about the role of AI in shaping the future of developing nations. It also accentuates the significance of strategic and inclusive approaches to technology adoption, providing valuable insights for policymakers, businesses, and individuals in these regions.
In conclusion, with the current momentum of technological advancements and the increasing digital divide, the global South needs to embrace AI and innovative technologies, enabling sustainable and inclusive development. Such could catalyze meaningful dialogue, fostering an environment where developing nations can capitalize on the potential benefits of AI and advanced technologies while mitigating potential risks and ethical concerns.
*Professor Ojo Emmanuel Ademola is the first Nigerian Professor of Cyber Security and Information Technology Management, and the first Professor of African descent to be awarded a Chartered Manager Status.*
Post a Comment